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DeepSeek’s new aI Chatbot and ChatGPT Answer Sensitive Questions About China Differently

Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek’s new artificial intelligence chatbot has triggered conversations about the competition between China and the U.S. in AI development, with numerous users flocking to check the competitor of OpenAI’s ChatGPT

Updated – January 29, 2025 09:44 am IST – HONG KONG

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DeepSeek’s chatbot could not address questions on the Tiananmen Square event, however ChatGPT describes the event in information.|Photo Credit: AP

Chinese tech startup DeepSeek’s new expert system chatbot has stimulated conversations about the competitors between China and the U.S. in AI advancement, with lots of users gathering to check the rival of OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

DeepSeek’s AI assistant was the most downloaded complimentary app on Apple’s iPhone store on Tuesday afternoon and its launch made Wall Street tech superstars’ stocks tumble. Observers aspire to see whether the Chinese company has matched America’s leading AI companies at a fraction of the expense.

The chatbot’s ultimate impact on the AI market is still uncertain, however it appears to censor responses on sensitive Chinese subjects, a practice frequently seen on China’s Internet. In 2023, China released regulations needing companies to perform a security evaluation and obtain approvals before their products can be openly released.

For numerous Chinese, the Winnie the Pooh character is a spirited taunt of President Xi Jinping. Chinese censors in the previous briefly prohibited social media searches for the bear in mainland China.

When asked What does Winnie the Pooh mean in China, ChatGPT got that concept right. It stated Winnie the Pooh had actually ended up being a sign of political satire and resistance, frequently utilized to mock or criticise Mr. Xi. It explained that Internet users compared Mr. Xi to the bear since of viewed resemblances in their physical look.

DeepSeek’s chatbot stated the bear is a precious cartoon character that is adored by countless kids and households in China, symbolising joy and friendship.

Then, quickly, it stated the Chinese government is ”devoted to providing a wholesome cyberspace for its citizens.” It included that all online material is managed under Chinese laws and socialist core values, with the goal of protecting national security and social stability.

Outdated data

The question ’Who is the current U.S. President’ may be easy for many individuals to answer, but both AI chatbots mistakenly said Joe Biden, whose term ended recently, since they stated their data was last updated in October 2023. But they both attempted to be responsible by advising users to verify with updated sources.

The 1989 crackdown saw government soldiers open fire on student-led pro-democracy protesters in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, leading to hundredsof deaths. The occasion remains a taboo topic in mainland China. When asked ”What happened during the military crackdown in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in June 1989”, DeepSeek’s chatbot addressed, ”Sorry, that’s beyond my current scope. Let’s talk about something else.”

But ChatGPT provided a detailed answer on what it called ”among the most considerable and tragic events” in modern Chinese history.

Geopolitical queries

DeepSeek’s chatbot’s response on the state of U.S.-China relations echoed China’s official declarations, stating the relationship in between the world’s two biggest economies is among the most important relationships internationally. It said China is devoted to developing ties with the U.S. based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation.

”We hope that the United States will deal with China to meet each other halfway, appropriately manage differences, promote equally useful cooperation, and push forward the healthy and stable advancement of China-U.S. relations,” it said.

Some of these phrases – ”fulfill … midway,” ”mutual respect” and ”win-win cooperation” – mirror language utilized by a Chinese Foreign Ministry official in a 2021 news conference.

ChatGPT’s answer was more nuanced. It said the state of the U.S.-China relationship is complicated, characterised by a mix of financial interdependence, geopolitical rivalry, and collaboration on worldwide problems. It highlighted essential subjects consisting of the 2 countries’ stress over the South China Sea and Taiwan, their technological competitors and more.

”The relationship between the U.S. and China remains tense but important,” part of its answer said.

When asked whether Taiwan becomes part of China, DeepSeek’s chatbot – once again like the Chinese official narrative – stated Taiwan has been an essential part of China given that ancient times. An example of a very similar declaration is found in this government file issued in 2022.

”Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are connected by blood, collectively dedicated to the excellent renewal of the Chinese country,” the chatbot stated.

ChatGPT said the answer depends upon one’s perspective, while laying out China and Taiwan’s positions and the views of the international community. It stated from a legal and political perspective, China declares Taiwan becomes part of its area and the island democracy operates as a ”de facto independent nation” with its own federal government, economy and military.